Maltese: Breeder selection and lines

When choosing a Maltese, verify the named records and the issuing scheme before relying on a breeder's description. Treat the record as background information, not proof of how this individual dog will respond. Ask for named tests, dates, scheme or laboratory, parent identity, and the written result; compare the record with the intended home routine. Verify the document with the issuing scheme or laboratory before treating it as evidence for a decision.

What to verify before choosing

Maltese's recommended parent-club health tests is recorded as ['Patella Evaluation', 'Cardiac Exam', 'Serum Bile Acids']. Here, that matters because it identifies a record to verify, not a diagnosis of the dog in front of you.

Read the record, not the promise

  1. Ask for named tests, dates, scheme or laboratory, parent identity, and the written result; compare the record with the intended home routine.
  2. Keep the recommended parent-club health tests in view (['Patella Evaluation', 'Cardiac Exam', 'Serum Bile Acids']) and make the next step reversible, observable, and easy to stop.
  3. Verify the document with the issuing scheme or laboratory before treating it as evidence for a decision.

Walk away or pause if

Do not proceed on verbal assurances when required records are missing, unverifiable, or inconsistent.

References

Height: 7-9 inches
AKC page PageMap DataObject > height

Weight: under 7 pounds
AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight

Life expectancy: 12-15 years
AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy

Grooming: The long, white coat of the Maltese is eye-catching and glorious. It requires daily gentle brushing and combing to the skin to prevent mats and tangles. Maltese should also have regular baths and coat conditioning to keep their hair looking its best. They have fast-growing nails that should be trimmed regularly. Check their ears weekly, and remove any…
AKC page Grooming > official section copy

Exercise: Maltese are full of energy but require only occasional exercise to keep them healthy and happy. Daily walks with their owner or bouncing around in their fenced yard, or even indoors, will usually suffice to keep them fit.
AKC page Exercise > official section copy

Training: Maltese are very intelligent, and in centuries of being companions to humans they have learned how to get exactly what they want from their people. It is important to be consistent with their training. Maltese are athletic and talented and make a fun choice as competitive companions in dog sports such as obedience or agility. They can be stubborn and…
AKC page Training > official section copy

Official breed description: The tiny Maltese, 'Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta,' has been sitting in the lap of luxury since the Bible was a work in progress. Famous for their show-stopping, floor-length coat, Maltese are playful, charming, and adaptable toy companions.
AKC page About the Breed > official breed description

Recommended parent-club health tests: ['Patella Evaluation', 'Cardiac Exam', 'Serum Bile Acids']
AKC page Health > Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club

Official breed standard: http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Maltese.pdf
AKC page The Breed Standard > View Full Breed Standard

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