Maltese: Health and veterinary triage
For a health question about Maltese, use screening records as background and let the individual dog's symptoms and trend guide the next step. Treat the record as background information, not proof of how this individual dog will respond. Keep the named test or screening record with the dog's age, result date, clinician, and any follow-up recommendation. For an active concern, record onset, severity, triggers, appetite, movement, breathing, skin, and recovery so a veterinarian can assess the pattern. Bring the dated pattern and the named record to the veterinary visit rather than trying to interpret the result alone.
What the screening record means
Maltese's recommended parent-club health tests is recorded as ['Patella Evaluation', 'Cardiac Exam', 'Serum Bile Acids']. Here, that matters because it identifies a record to verify, not a diagnosis of the dog in front of you.
Prepare useful information for the vet
- Keep the named test or screening record with the dog's age, result date, clinician, and any follow-up recommendation. For an active concern, record onset, severity, triggers, appetite, movement, breathing, skin, and recovery so a veterinarian can assess the pattern.
- Keep the recommended parent-club health tests in view (['Patella Evaluation', 'Cardiac Exam', 'Serum Bile Acids']) and make the next step reversible, observable, and easy to stop.
- Bring the dated pattern and the named record to the veterinary visit rather than trying to interpret the result alone.
Seek prompt veterinary care if
Arrange veterinary assessment for pain, breathing difficulty, fainting, repeated vomiting or diarrhoea, sudden weakness, rapid weight change, neurological signs, or a persistent behaviour change; use urgent care for severe or rapidly worsening signs.
If this may be a health problem
This page is not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Do not change food, medication, exercise, or care for an individual dog based on this page alone; contact a veterinarian for symptoms, pain, weight change, skin changes, persistent behaviour change, or any urgent concern.
References
Height: 7-9 inches
AKC page PageMap DataObject > height
Weight: under 7 pounds
AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy
Grooming: The long, white coat of the Maltese is eye-catching and glorious. It requires daily gentle brushing and combing to the skin to prevent mats and tangles. Maltese should also have regular baths and coat conditioning to keep their hair looking its best. They have fast-growing nails that should be trimmed regularly. Check their ears weekly, and remove any…
AKC page Grooming > official section copy
Exercise: Maltese are full of energy but require only occasional exercise to keep them healthy and happy. Daily walks with their owner or bouncing around in their fenced yard, or even indoors, will usually suffice to keep them fit.
AKC page Exercise > official section copy
Training: Maltese are very intelligent, and in centuries of being companions to humans they have learned how to get exactly what they want from their people. It is important to be consistent with their training. Maltese are athletic and talented and make a fun choice as competitive companions in dog sports such as obedience or agility. They can be stubborn and…
AKC page Training > official section copy
Official breed description: The tiny Maltese, 'Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta,' has been sitting in the lap of luxury since the Bible was a work in progress. Famous for their show-stopping, floor-length coat, Maltese are playful, charming, and adaptable toy companions.
AKC page About the Breed > official breed description
Recommended parent-club health tests: ['Patella Evaluation', 'Cardiac Exam', 'Serum Bile Acids']
AKC page Health > Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club
Official breed standard: http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Maltese.pdf
AKC page The Breed Standard > View Full Breed Standard
Use the tools