Shih Tzu: How can an owner handle puppy biting and over-arousal?

With a Shih Tzu puppy, treat biting and over-arousal as a sign to lower the intensity and teach a calmer way back into play. Keep Shih Tzu close to a calm handler and use reward-based cues during the first repetitions. Interrupt calmly, offer an appropriate chew or rest period, and reinforce four paws down before resuming play. End the interaction while the puppy can still disengage, then offer rest before trying again.

What may be driving the arousal

Shih Tzu's training is recorded as Training a Shih Tzu can be both an amusing and a frustrating experience. Here, that matters because it changes how much reinforcement, repetition, and choice the dog may need to stay engaged.

How to bring play back down

  1. Interrupt calmly, offer an appropriate chew or rest period, and reinforce four paws down before resuming play.
  2. Let the training note (Training a Shih Tzu can be both an amusing and a frustrating experience) set the reinforcement, session length, and distance from distractions.
  3. End the interaction while the puppy can still disengage, then offer rest before trying again.

Pause home training if

Stop home correction if bites break skin, escalation is repeated, or the behaviour is accompanied by pain or fear.

References

Height: 9-10.5 inches
AKC page PageMap DataObject > height

Weight: 9-16 pounds
AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight

Life expectancy: 10-18 years
AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy

Grooming: A Shih Tzu with a long coat requires daily brushing. Use a good-quality wire brush with flexible pins, and layer the hair to be sure you reach to the skin. A bath about every three or four weeks will help to keep the coat clean and at its best. Remember to comb the mustache and topknot daily, and gently clean the corner of the  eyes with a damp cloth.…
AKC page Grooming > official section copy

Exercise: The Shih Tzu was bred to be a house companion. As such, they require minimal exercise. Short daily walks with their owner and indoor playtime will satisfy the activity needs of this small, short-legged companion.
AKC page Exercise > official section copy

Training: Training a Shih Tzu can be both an amusing and a frustrating experience. The breed tends to charm his owner into letting him have his own way, which can result in a chubby, less-than-completely-housebroken pet who is difficult to groom. Because Shih Tzu are such people dogs, training methods based on praise and rewards work best. Harsh corrections should…
AKC page Training > official section copy

Official breed description: That face! Those big dark eyes looking up at you with that sweet expression! It's no surprise that Shih Tzu owners have been so delighted with this little 'Lion Dog' for a thousand years. Where Shih Tzu go, giggles and mischief follow.
AKC page About the Breed > official breed description

Recommended parent-club health tests: ['No recommended health tests']
AKC page Health > Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club

Official breed standard: http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/ShihTzu.pdf
AKC page The Breed Standard > View Full Breed Standard

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