| Size | medium |
| Group | Working |
| Origin | Switzerland |
| Coat | medium |
| Temperament | Confident, Protective, Loyal |
| Exercise | medium |
As a medium breed from Switzerland, St. Bernards have moderate joint stress — maintain healthy weight for prevention. Regular exercise on soft surfaces and maintaining ideal weight are key.
Watch for: limping, stiffness after rest, reluctance to jump or climb stairs, and gait changes. Early detection through veterinary screening is critical.
This is a foundational breed guide built from veterinary databases. Our AI-generated deep-dive for St. Bernard joint health & mobility is in production. Check back for the complete guide with decision scores, owner FAQs, and detailed behavioral analysis.