What to Prepare Before Getting a Dog — Complete Checklist & Breed Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
What do I need to buy before bringing a new dog home?
Start with the basics: a comfortable bed or crate, food and water bowls, high-quality dog food appropriate for age/size, a leash and collar with ID tag, poop bags, a few toys, and basic grooming tools. Don't buy everything at once — focus on essentials and add extras as you learn your dog's preferences.
Can I leave my new dog alone on the first day?
Not recommended. On the first day, your dog is still adjusting. If you must leave, confine them to a puppy-proofed safe zone (like a crate or small room) with a toy and soft bedding. Ideally, take the first few days off to establish a routine. Leaving a new dog alone too soon can fuel anxiety.
Is it normal for my new dog to hide?
Yes, very normal. Many dogs hide during the first few hours or even days. It's a sign they need a safe space. Don't force them out — just provide a quiet crate or bed and let them emerge on their own. Offer treats near the hiding spot to build positive associations.
How do I puppy-proof my house?
Look at your home from a dog's perspective: secure loose electrical cords, pick up small objects (coins, socks, kids' toys), move toxic plants (such as lilies, tulip bulbs, sago palm) to high shelves, and close off areas like laundry rooms that contain hazards. Also check for gaps under fences if you have a yard.
Should I take my new dog to the vet the first week?
Yes. Schedule a wellness visit within the first 7 days. The vet will check for underlying health issues, update vaccinations, and discuss parasite prevention. This is also a good time to ask about breed-specific health tests (like hip scores for Labradors) and microchip registration.
What kind of food should I buy for a new dog?
Stick with what the shelter or breeder was feeding for the first week to avoid stomach upset. If you want to switch, do it gradually over 7–10 days. Choose a food formulated for your dog's life stage (puppy, adult, senior) and size (small, medium, large breed). Avoid generic brands with fillers — look for meat as the first ingredient.
Do I need a crate for my new dog?
A crate is highly recommended, especially for the first few weeks. It provides a secure den for sleeping and can aid house training. Choose a crate large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down. Make it cozy with a blanket and a safe chew toy. Crate training should be gradual and positive — never use it for punishment.
How do I prepare my home for a rescue dog with an unknown past?
Start with the same basics, but add extra caution: set up a dedicated quiet space, use baby gates to limit access, and have treats ready to build trust. Rescue dogs may be more wary of noise or certain objects. Consider a 'two-week shutdown' — minimal outings and visitors — to let them decompress. That preparation avoids future behavior issues.