How to Train a Dog to Shake Hands: Step-by-Step Guide for Any Breed
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to train a dog to shake hands?
Most dogs pick it up in 3-5 short daily sessions of 2-3 minutes each. Some fast learners (Golden Retrievers, Border Collies) get it in one session. Slower or independent dogs may take two weeks. Be consistent but keep sessions short.
Why does my dog not lift his paw when I say shake?
They haven't learned the association between the word and the action yet. Go back to step one: have them sitting, show a closed treat hand, wait for paw contact, mark with 'shake' and reward. Repeat until they offer the paw before you say anything, then add the cue again.
Can you teach an old dog to shake hands?
Absolutely. Old dogs can learn new tricks just fine — you might need more patience if they have arthritis or joint pain. Keep the hand low so they don't have to lift their paw too high. Use softer, high-value treats to keep them motivated.
What if my dog uses his mouth instead of his paw?
That means they think your hand is a treat dispenser. Close your hand tighter so no treat scent escapes. Wait them out — as soon as their mouth leaves your hand and a paw touches you, mark and reward. Repeat until paw becomes the default.
Should I use two hands when teaching shake?
Yes, in the later stages. Use one hand as the target (the one you want them to paw) and keep the treat in your other hand, behind your back or at your side. That way the target hand becomes the cue, not the treat smell.
Why does my dog only shake hands when treats are visible?
The treat is still part of the cue. To fix it, start hiding the treat in the opposite hand. Use your empty hand as the target. When they paw the empty hand, mark 'shake' and then bring the treat from your other hand. Gradually fade the treat visibility.
Can I teach the shake command without food?
Yes, but it's harder. Some dogs work for toys, play, or praise. Use what your dog values most. For most dogs, food is the fastest way. Once the behavior is solid, you can switch to praise as a reward.
My dog gives the wrong paw every time. How do I fix it?
If you don't mind which paw, it's fine. If you want a specific one, only reward when that paw lifts. You can also shape it by holding a treat slightly to one side of their body so it's easier for that paw to lift. Be patient.