Great Dane profile

Breed guide

Great Dane

A source-linked starting point for Great Dane: The easygoing Great Dane, the mighty. Use this as context for the individual dog's routine, not as a prediction of behaviour or health.

Height / build30-32 inches (male), 28-30 inches (female)
Weight reference140-175 pounds (male), 110-140 pounds (female)
Life expectancy7-10 years
Daily starting pointGreat Danes may seem sedate, but they require daily exercise appropriate to their age. A brisk walk two or three times a day can be enough. They can make good companions on jogs or hikes, but you must wait until the dog is 2 years old to avoid damage to growing joints. Because of the risk of bloat, avoid rigorous exercise around mealtimes. Danes tend to…

About this breed

How to use this Great Dane profile

In brief

For Great Dane, the verified profile records Height, Weight, Life expectancy. These references explain what to observe and what to adjust in daily life; they do not establish a guaranteed behaviour rate, diagnosis, or outcome for an individual dog.

How to recognize the breed

Use the whole outline, coat, proportions, and movement together. A single photo or colour is not enough to establish breed identity.

Height

30-32 inches (male), 28-30 inches (female)

AKC page PageMap DataObject > height
Weight

140-175 pounds (male), 110-140 pounds (female)

AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight
Life expectancy

7-10 years

AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy
Grooming

For most of the year the Great Dane's short, smooth coat doesn't shed much, but given the size of the dog, this can still amount to a fair bit of hair. Weekly brushing with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt or tool, or a hound glove will help keep shedding to a minimum. During shedding season once or twice a year, however, hair loss will be…

AKC page Grooming > official section copy

Body condition and trend

Height and weight references are already shown above; they are context, not a personal target. Use the BCS tool and the individual dog's ribs, waist, abdominal tuck, age, and trend.

What to checkRibs, waist, abdominal tuck, and change over time.
When to compareUse the same view, touch points, and measurement routine week to week.
Open BCS Tool

Daily life priorities

Exercise

Great Danes may seem sedate, but they require daily exercise appropriate to their age. A brisk walk two or three times a day can be enough. They can make good companions on jogs or hikes, but you must wait until the dog is 2 years old to avoid damage to growing joints. Because of the risk of bloat, avoid rigorous exercise around mealtimes. Danes tend to…

AKC page Exercise > official section copy
Training

Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended. For a breed as large and powerful as the Great Dane, obedience training is a must. Socialization'gently exposing the puppy to a wide variety of people, places, and situations'will help him develop into a well-adjusted adult. Great Danes are sociable, friendly, and eager to please, and they…

AKC page Training > official section copy
Grooming

For most of the year the Great Dane's short, smooth coat doesn't shed much, but given the size of the dog, this can still amount to a fair bit of hair. Weekly brushing with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt or tool, or a hound glove will help keep shedding to a minimum. During shedding season once or twice a year, however, hair loss will be…

AKC page Grooming > official section copy

Adjust difficulty, duration, and handling for the individual dog. The linked long-tail pages turn these profile facts into practical routines.

Health checks and when to call the vet

If you are choosing a puppy or checking a breeding record, ask for the named test, result, date, and scheme. These checks help assess breeding risk; they are not a diagnosis of an individual dog.

Health checks to ask aboutHip Evaluation · Cardiac Exam · Ophthalmologist Evaluation · Thyroid Evaluation
When to call the vetPersistent pain, weight change, skin change, breathing difficulty, or behaviour change needs veterinary assessment.

Questions owners ask about Great Dane

Verified facts

Height30-32 inches (male), 28-30 inches (female)
AKC page PageMap DataObject > height
Weight140-175 pounds (male), 110-140 pounds (female)
AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight
Life expectancy7-10 years
AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy
GroomingFor most of the year the Great Dane's short, smooth coat doesn't shed much, but given the size of the dog, this can still amount to a fair bit of hair. Weekly brushing with a medium-bristle brush, a rubber grooming mitt or tool, or a hound glove will help keep shedding to a minimum. During shedding season once or twice a year, however, hair loss will be…
AKC page Grooming > official section copy
ExerciseGreat Danes may seem sedate, but they require daily exercise appropriate to their age. A brisk walk two or three times a day can be enough. They can make good companions on jogs or hikes, but you must wait until the dog is 2 years old to avoid damage to growing joints. Because of the risk of bloat, avoid rigorous exercise around mealtimes. Danes tend to…
AKC page Exercise > official section copy
TrainingEarly socialization and puppy training classes are recommended. For a breed as large and powerful as the Great Dane, obedience training is a must. Socialization'gently exposing the puppy to a wide variety of people, places, and situations'will help him develop into a well-adjusted adult. Great Danes are sociable, friendly, and eager to please, and they…
AKC page Training > official section copy
Official breed descriptionThe easygoing Great Dane, the mighty
AKC page About the Breed > official breed description
Recommended parent-club health tests['Hip Evaluation', 'Cardiac Exam', 'Ophthalmologist Evaluation', 'Thyroid Evaluation']
AKC page Health > Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club
Official breed standardhttp://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/GreatDane.pdf
AKC page The Breed Standard > View Full Breed Standard

How to use this profile

Use the facts on this page as a starting point, then observe the individual dog. A breed label does not establish behaviour frequency, diagnosis, or a guaranteed outcome. Medical and screening claims remain subject to review.

Research status

Source register

Use the tools

Turn a question into a closer look