Great Pyrenees profile

Breed guide

Great Pyrenees

A source-linked starting point for Great Pyrenees: The Great Pyrenees is a large, thickly coated, and immensely powerful working dog bred to deter sheep-stealing wolves and other predators on snowy mountaintops. Use this as context for the individual dog's routine, not as a prediction of behaviour or health.

Height / build27-32 inches (male), 25-29 inches (female)
Weight reference100 pounds & up (male), 85 pounds & up (female)
Life expectancy10-12 years
Daily starting pointPyrs are not a highly active breed. The breed was developed to be a livestock guardian and has been used since ancient times to protect flocks from wolves, bears, and human foes. When working, they will patrol their territory but tend to conserve their energy for fending off whatever may threaten their flock. Moderate exercise such as walks with their owner…

About this breed

How to use this Great Pyrenees profile

In brief

For Great Pyrenees, the verified profile records Height, Weight, Life expectancy. These references explain what to observe and what to adjust in daily life; they do not establish a guaranteed behaviour rate, diagnosis, or outcome for an individual dog.

How to recognize the breed

Use the whole outline, coat, proportions, and movement together. A single photo or colour is not enough to establish breed identity.

Height

27-32 inches (male), 25-29 inches (female)

AKC page PageMap DataObject > height
Weight

100 pounds & up (male), 85 pounds & up (female)

AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight
Life expectancy

10-12 years

AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy
Grooming

For all their abundant fur, Pyrs don't require a lot of grooming, as their coat is dirt- and tangle-resistant. They have a double coat, with a long outer coat and a soft undercoat. They will shed this undercoat with great enthusiasm''leading to a snowstorm,' one owner says. She laughs, 'They shed in the spring, after whelping, in honor of certain Druid…

AKC page Grooming > official section copy

Body condition and trend

Height and weight references are already shown above; they are context, not a personal target. Use the BCS tool and the individual dog's ribs, waist, abdominal tuck, age, and trend.

What to checkRibs, waist, abdominal tuck, and change over time.
When to compareUse the same view, touch points, and measurement routine week to week.
Open BCS Tool

Daily life priorities

Exercise

Pyrs are not a highly active breed. The breed was developed to be a livestock guardian and has been used since ancient times to protect flocks from wolves, bears, and human foes. When working, they will patrol their territory but tend to conserve their energy for fending off whatever may threaten their flock. Moderate exercise such as walks with their owner…

AKC page Exercise > official section copy
Training

Pyrs were bred to be independent thinkers, to work without guidance watching and protecting their flock. Although they are intelligent, standard obedience training will be met with great indifference. They don't see the point of all that sitting, heeling, and staying. They will let their boredom show by performing any task you deem important with extremely…

AKC page Training > official section copy
Grooming

For all their abundant fur, Pyrs don't require a lot of grooming, as their coat is dirt- and tangle-resistant. They have a double coat, with a long outer coat and a soft undercoat. They will shed this undercoat with great enthusiasm''leading to a snowstorm,' one owner says. She laughs, 'They shed in the spring, after whelping, in honor of certain Druid…

AKC page Grooming > official section copy

Adjust difficulty, duration, and handling for the individual dog. The linked long-tail pages turn these profile facts into practical routines.

Health checks and when to call the vet

If you are choosing a puppy or checking a breeding record, ask for the named test, result, date, and scheme. These checks help assess breeding risk; they are not a diagnosis of an individual dog.

Health checks to ask aboutPatella Evaluation · Hip Evaluation
When to call the vetPersistent pain, weight change, skin change, breathing difficulty, or behaviour change needs veterinary assessment.

Questions owners ask about Great Pyrenees

Verified facts

Height27-32 inches (male), 25-29 inches (female)
AKC page PageMap DataObject > height
Weight100 pounds & up (male), 85 pounds & up (female)
AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight
Life expectancy10-12 years
AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy
GroomingFor all their abundant fur, Pyrs don't require a lot of grooming, as their coat is dirt- and tangle-resistant. They have a double coat, with a long outer coat and a soft undercoat. They will shed this undercoat with great enthusiasm''leading to a snowstorm,' one owner says. She laughs, 'They shed in the spring, after whelping, in honor of certain Druid…
AKC page Grooming > official section copy
ExercisePyrs are not a highly active breed. The breed was developed to be a livestock guardian and has been used since ancient times to protect flocks from wolves, bears, and human foes. When working, they will patrol their territory but tend to conserve their energy for fending off whatever may threaten their flock. Moderate exercise such as walks with their owner…
AKC page Exercise > official section copy
TrainingPyrs were bred to be independent thinkers, to work without guidance watching and protecting their flock. Although they are intelligent, standard obedience training will be met with great indifference. They don't see the point of all that sitting, heeling, and staying. They will let their boredom show by performing any task you deem important with extremely…
AKC page Training > official section copy
Official breed descriptionThe Great Pyrenees is a large, thickly coated, and immensely powerful working dog bred to deter sheep-stealing wolves and other predators on snowy mountaintops. Pyrs today are mellow companions and vigilant guardians of home and family.
AKC page About the Breed > official breed description
Recommended parent-club health tests['Patella Evaluation', 'Hip Evaluation']
AKC page Health > Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club
Official breed standardhttp://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/GreatPyrenees.pdf
AKC page The Breed Standard > View Full Breed Standard

How to use this profile

Use the facts on this page as a starting point, then observe the individual dog. A breed label does not establish behaviour frequency, diagnosis, or a guaranteed outcome. Medical and screening claims remain subject to review.

Research status

Source register

Use the tools

Turn a question into a closer look