Leonberger profile

Breed guide

Leonberger

A source-linked starting point for Leonberger: The Leonberger is a lush-coated giant of German origin. Use this as context for the individual dog's routine, not as a prediction of behaviour or health.

Height / build28-31.5 inches (male), 25.5-29.5 inches (female)
Weight reference110-170 pounds (male), 90-140 pounds (female)
Life expectancy7 years
Daily starting pointIf you live in a city apartment or a house on a small, suburban lot, this may not be the breed for you. Adult Leonbergers are generally calm and subdued, but they still need to have some vigorous exercise once a day. Puppies and adolescents are active and exuberant. Adult dogs can benefit from jogging or hiking with their owner or keeping pace alongside a…

About this breed

How to use this Leonberger profile

In brief

For Leonberger, the verified profile records Height, Weight, Life expectancy. These references explain what to observe and what to adjust in daily life; they do not establish a guaranteed behaviour rate, diagnosis, or outcome for an individual dog.

How to recognize the breed

Use the whole outline, coat, proportions, and movement together. A single photo or colour is not enough to establish breed identity.

Height

28-31.5 inches (male), 25.5-29.5 inches (female)

AKC page PageMap DataObject > height
Weight

110-170 pounds (male), 90-140 pounds (female)

AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight
Life expectancy

7 years

AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy
Grooming

Leonbergers shed a lot'and twice a year, they shed even more. A Leo should be brushed every day, especially in the areas of his body that tend to mat: the long hair behind the ears and on the backs of the legs. A more thorough grooming should be done once a week'and given the breed's size, this will take a fair amount of time. Leos have a thick, full outer…

AKC page Grooming > official section copy

Body condition and trend

Height and weight references are already shown above; they are context, not a personal target. Use the BCS tool and the individual dog's ribs, waist, abdominal tuck, age, and trend.

What to checkRibs, waist, abdominal tuck, and change over time.
When to compareUse the same view, touch points, and measurement routine week to week.
Open BCS Tool

Daily life priorities

Exercise

If you live in a city apartment or a house on a small, suburban lot, this may not be the breed for you. Adult Leonbergers are generally calm and subdued, but they still need to have some vigorous exercise once a day. Puppies and adolescents are active and exuberant. Adult dogs can benefit from jogging or hiking with their owner or keeping pace alongside a…

AKC page Exercise > official section copy
Training

Leonbergers are very large and strong. In addition, puppies and adolescents have loads of energy and are extremely enthusiastic. With these facts in mind, proper training of the breed is essential. Leo puppies should be socialized by being gently exposed to a wide range of people, animals, and settings before the age of 20 weeks. Group obedience classes…

AKC page Training > official section copy
Grooming

Leonbergers shed a lot'and twice a year, they shed even more. A Leo should be brushed every day, especially in the areas of his body that tend to mat: the long hair behind the ears and on the backs of the legs. A more thorough grooming should be done once a week'and given the breed's size, this will take a fair amount of time. Leos have a thick, full outer…

AKC page Grooming > official section copy

Adjust difficulty, duration, and handling for the individual dog. The linked long-tail pages turn these profile facts into practical routines.

Health checks and when to call the vet

If you are choosing a puppy or checking a breeding record, ask for the named test, result, date, and scheme. These checks help assess breeding risk; they are not a diagnosis of an individual dog.

Health checks to ask aboutHip Evaluation · Elbow Evaluation · Thyroid Evaluation · Polyneuropathy (Leonberger Type 2) (PN, LPN2) - DNA Test · Laryngeal Paralysis & Polyneuropathy (Leonberger Type 3) (LPPN3) - DNA Test · Ophthalmologist Exam (CERF) · Leukoencephalomyelopathy (LEMP) - DNA Test
When to call the vetPersistent pain, weight change, skin change, breathing difficulty, or behaviour change needs veterinary assessment.

Questions owners ask about Leonberger

Verified facts

Height28-31.5 inches (male), 25.5-29.5 inches (female)
AKC page PageMap DataObject > height
Weight110-170 pounds (male), 90-140 pounds (female)
AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight
Life expectancy7 years
AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy
GroomingLeonbergers shed a lot'and twice a year, they shed even more. A Leo should be brushed every day, especially in the areas of his body that tend to mat: the long hair behind the ears and on the backs of the legs. A more thorough grooming should be done once a week'and given the breed's size, this will take a fair amount of time. Leos have a thick, full outer…
AKC page Grooming > official section copy
ExerciseIf you live in a city apartment or a house on a small, suburban lot, this may not be the breed for you. Adult Leonbergers are generally calm and subdued, but they still need to have some vigorous exercise once a day. Puppies and adolescents are active and exuberant. Adult dogs can benefit from jogging or hiking with their owner or keeping pace alongside a…
AKC page Exercise > official section copy
TrainingLeonbergers are very large and strong. In addition, puppies and adolescents have loads of energy and are extremely enthusiastic. With these facts in mind, proper training of the breed is essential. Leo puppies should be socialized by being gently exposed to a wide range of people, animals, and settings before the age of 20 weeks. Group obedience classes…
AKC page Training > official section copy
Official breed descriptionThe Leonberger is a lush-coated giant of German origin. They have a gentle nature and serene patience and they relish the companionship of the whole family.
AKC page About the Breed > official breed description
Recommended parent-club health tests['Hip Evaluation', 'Elbow Evaluation', 'Thyroid Evaluation', 'Polyneuropathy (Leonberger Type 2) (PN, LPN2) - DNA Test', 'Laryngeal Paralysis & Polyneuropathy (Leonberger Type 3) (LPPN3) - DNA Test', 'Ophthalmologist Exam (CERF)', 'Leukoencephalomyelopathy (LEMP) - DNA Test']
AKC page Health > Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club
Official breed standardhttp://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/Leonberger.pdf
AKC page The Breed Standard > View Full Breed Standard

How to use this profile

Use the facts on this page as a starting point, then observe the individual dog. A breed label does not establish behaviour frequency, diagnosis, or a guaranteed outcome. Medical and screening claims remain subject to review.

Research status

Source register

Use the tools

Turn a question into a closer look