Shih Tzu: Coat, grooming, and skin
For Shih Tzu, separate routine coat care from a possible skin problem so discomfort is not mistaken for resistance. Keep the setting and handling predictable, especially if touch or busy movement already raises the dog's tension. Use short, predictable handling sessions and book a groomer or veterinarian when the coat or skin cannot be safely managed. Separate routine coat care from symptom investigation, and change the handling plan if the skin or coat changes.
What the coat clue means for care
Shih Tzu's grooming is recorded as A Shih Tzu with a long coat requires daily brushing. Here, that matters because it changes how much handling, coat care, and gradual conditioning belong in the routine.
A gentler care routine
- Use short, predictable handling sessions and book a groomer or veterinarian when the coat or skin cannot be safely managed.
- Let the grooming note (A Shih Tzu with a long coat requires daily brushing) determine which handling step comes first and how much care is reasonable in one session.
- Separate routine coat care from symptom investigation, and change the handling plan if the skin or coat changes.
Book an appointment if
Escalate for persistent itching, lesions, pain, odour, or sudden coat change.
If this may be a health problem
This page is not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Do not change food, medication, exercise, or care for an individual dog based on this page alone; contact a veterinarian for symptoms, pain, weight change, skin changes, persistent behaviour change, or any urgent concern.
References
Height: 9-10.5 inches
AKC page PageMap DataObject > height
Weight: 9-16 pounds
AKC page PageMap DataObject > weight
Life expectancy: 10-18 years
AKC page PageMap DataObject > life_expectancy
Grooming: A Shih Tzu with a long coat requires daily brushing. Use a good-quality wire brush with flexible pins, and layer the hair to be sure you reach to the skin. A bath about every three or four weeks will help to keep the coat clean and at its best. Remember to comb the mustache and topknot daily, and gently clean the corner of the eyes with a damp cloth.…
AKC page Grooming > official section copy
Exercise: The Shih Tzu was bred to be a house companion. As such, they require minimal exercise. Short daily walks with their owner and indoor playtime will satisfy the activity needs of this small, short-legged companion.
AKC page Exercise > official section copy
Training: Training a Shih Tzu can be both an amusing and a frustrating experience. The breed tends to charm his owner into letting him have his own way, which can result in a chubby, less-than-completely-housebroken pet who is difficult to groom. Because Shih Tzu are such people dogs, training methods based on praise and rewards work best. Harsh corrections should…
AKC page Training > official section copy
Official breed description: That face! Those big dark eyes looking up at you with that sweet expression! It's no surprise that Shih Tzu owners have been so delighted with this little 'Lion Dog' for a thousand years. Where Shih Tzu go, giggles and mischief follow.
AKC page About the Breed > official breed description
Recommended parent-club health tests: ['No recommended health tests']
AKC page Health > Recommended Health Tests From the National Breed Club
Official breed standard: http://images.akc.org/pdf/breeds/standards/ShihTzu.pdf
AKC page The Breed Standard > View Full Breed Standard
Use the tools